What's a home if no one lives in it? People like us and pets bring life to an otherwise abandoned house. A home is empty without our presence. We bring cheer and laughter into it. We carry pleasant and bitter memories of our stay in it. Willie Nelson sings in his song "Little House on the Hill," bringing us fond memories of our homes, too.
Similarly, the soul is yearning to go back to its home. Forever awake even in sleep. Although the senses are temporarily disconnected, the soul keeps watch, responds to others' calls, and awakens us promptly. But, sadly, we do not consider the soul real as much as we consider the "I" sense. We tend to give more attention to the "I" rather than connecting with our souls.
We tend to see duality in many matters. There seem to be two sides to the coin in all matters. Day and Night; Rich and Poor; Sick and Healthy; Yin and Yang; Dvaita and Advaita; and many more. Similarly, some reach out to others, while some steer clear. Just when I had arrived at the crossroads a couple of days ago and I had a BIG QUESTION for Agathiyar, and as I awaited Agathiyar for an answer, it came to me. The question and doubt was "Am I to be involved in things happening around me or just be a witness and let things be or happen?" If it is a BIG "YES" and that I should stick my nose into it, then another question comes up - How far should I dip my hands into others' matters and other matters? If it were a "NO", and that it was all God's Lila and play, and all is well and meant to happen and is happening according to his will, yes, we would find peace in keeping our distance. But when the matter encroaches on our living room and shares the couch with us, we cannot possibly be a spectator anymore, can we? We have to act, right? If Spider-Man had intervened and stopped the robber in the store, his uncle Ben would be alive, right? Can the army, police, firefighters, and doctors adopt the stand that all is well in moments of war, crime, calamities, and accidents? So the BIG question is, do I mind my business or do something about it, whatever it is?
Agathiyar, in bringing humanity the 5 tenets that he placed before the Godly gathering of Sages and Rishis, during the Sangam Age, pointed out to us our social responsibility towards others and the society, besides knowing our purpose here. He says that we have an obligation on our part to "dutifully aid and help the ongoing evolution of all co-existing human beings." Can we equate those who reach out to others in their times of need as Siddhas and those who apparently seem to remain unmoved like a rock as Gnani? Agathiyar, through the medium of Nadi and its revelations shared in the blog "Sitthan Arul", gives us an idea of who these Siddhas are. Agathiyar, who reveals the workings of Karma, and in doing so reveals the workings of the Siddhas and the workings of creation itself, reveals how he personally takes stock of devotees' wishes and prayers and brings and delivers each individual's prayers personally to the Lord. We saw him take up my wife's request for her ailing parents to Lord Siva personally some time back. Similarly, he brings us the solutions and tells us how to confront matters and act too. If the lesser deities, as they are classified and worshipped by numerous individual communities, are seen to take up the offerings and "physically" attend to and remove obstacles or grant wishes, the Siddhas have us involve ourselves in seeking a solution to our problems. For the general public and occasional traveller who drops by at the inn to quench his thirst, they have them go on pilgrimages, "sweating it out", in doing so, have them shed some portion of their Karma while making the journey. In collecting and making the offerings, they shed further their Karma. In having them sit and witness Yagams conducted through priests who act as proxies at these places of worship, they finally burn the last remaining bits of Karma in the sacred fire.
For others who have begun to believe in and walk with them, they have them recite Mantras and sing praises, and personally perform Homams. For those few who are seen listening and following their dictates, the Siddhas use them as conduits to bring and do some good for all of creation, where their acts go beyond individual gains but instead are done for the good of all of creation. Agathiyar, in having me carry out the Homam, which was introduced to me by Tavayogi and which I reluctantly did as I did not want to be caught in rituals, told me that I was not doing it for myself but for the good of the world around us. If initially I was asked to rehearse each ritual before the big day, the Siddhas came to carry it out and lead us on later. During the height of the pandemic, Lord Siva asked that we help Mother Earth and Prapanjam heal and recover by carrying out the Homam in our homes.
So did Agathiyar have us do charity to mellow our hearts and bring out the compassion and love in us towards others. Now, how can we turn to look the other way and not address others' suffering? It is cruel to do nothing. It is further cruel to justify that he or she deserves it and it is his or her Karma. If Mother Teresa had ignored the dying, those who were left to die on the streets, and walked by them, who would have given them a decent last farewell? Agathiyar too asked me where I would go if he chose to shut his ears and not hear or listen to my pleas in times of trouble? We see where Agathiyar is bringing us. He wanted us to listen to others' problems. While he wanted us to come to the aid of others, he asks us to stop short of listening, while he attends to what needs to be done. It is alike surrendering our problems to the divine and letting him take care of them.
Some saints settle in peace, telling us that all was well and that it was the will of God, it was the result of one's Karma, and it was all happening as it should. These are the Gnanis. When I met Tavayogi in Malaysia, the very first time, looking around, he had observed and told me that we were very much into temple worship. He wanted us to come out of it and into Gnanam. Having spent many years exploring his "Self" after becoming a hermit, leaving his family and business, Agathiyar intervened on his wish to attain Samadhi and told him to seek out a place called Agathiyar Vanam. He soon located it at Kallar and pitched a hut that soon came to become Agathiyar's temple. When the land he squatted on was contested by its rightful owner, a Samaritan built an alternative temple for Agathiyar some 2 kilometers away. I asked him what the need was for a temple when he was asking us to move on to Gnanam. He replied that it was for the people. He did daily puja and lit the Yagam on occasions. Saint Raghavendra, in coming to his disciple who was worried sick about the state of the Brindavanam that he had envisioned and built, upon his death, reminded him that the physical temple was for others and that the true temple and abode of his was within his heart.
There are four phases in this journey, beginning with Sariyai, Kriyai, Yogam, and ending with Gnanam. Although Tavayogi told us in good faith that we should come to Gnanam, Agathiyar decided that we should start from the beginning, like many others, with home worship and later turn the home into a temple. It was not to be an external temple, but just as in keeping the temple clean, and carrying out Puja, he has us clear our internals and cleanse our thoughts and prepare our body for the arrival of the Divine. The very body was to become an abode of God, or rather, we were to return the abode that was once his and that since then was hijacked by the Ego, back to its rightful owner, the Divine. A change in our mentality and acceptance, and discovery of our self as divine, and the body its abode, dawns. This is Gnanam. I believe that Siddhas, failing to bring people to Gnanam, hence they decided to erect temples, leaving them something to hold on to and worship. They come to them when they are ready. Osho tells us that the true spirit of divinity is not in the innermost sacred chambers in temples but some distance away. True to his words, Tavayogi would lead me straight to a spot and reveal it as a Siddha's Samadhi. We would leave after his meditation at this spot. Asking me to build a temple for him in my first Nadi reading in 2002, and with Lord Muruga joining the bandwagon later in 2018, when I did not move, for the sole reason that I had seen enough of the problems that came with it, they showed me that their true dwelling was within us. Today I am at peace at home and with myself and others. They had brought me eventually to Gnanam. Our journey here itself is a transition from one state to another state of knowing and experiencing, and finally attaining Gnanam.
Living a Mundane Life/ Normal Wakefulness/ Jeeva Sakiram
To start with, some lead a mundane life spiced by their seeking of pleasure that satisfies their five senses. These souls come to fulfill their desires and wishes carried from earlier births. There is no further purpose for them. Nothing new or new learning is gained or registered in this birth. Dr. C. Srinivasan, in his book "An Introduction to the Philosophy of Ramalinga Swami," describes them as human beings leading a mundane life without even a thought of their transient nature. Ramalinga Adigal, in classifying the various stages of spiritual experiences, names this as the state of Jeeva Sakiram or Normal Wakefulness.
Taking the First Step towards Realization/ Perfect Wakefulness/ Sutha Sakiram/ Sariyai/ Path of the Servant/ TaataMaargam/ Saloka
Then we have those who follow their parents and exhibit devotion and Bhakti, and come to realize or gain spiritual awareness of the momentary nature of life while staying conscious of the world and external objects and enjoying gross things. This, according to Ramalinga Adigal, is Sutha Sakiram or Perfect Wakefulness. He is on the path of Sariyai, and this is the first state of the soul, he says. He has yet to experience the divine though. G. Vanmikanathan, in his book "Pathway to God Trod by Saint Ramalingar," throws some light on "Shiva Gnana Siddhiyar", which elaborates further on the four paths. Just as a servant lives in a king's palace, Sariyai, also known as Taatamaargam, is the path of a servant. In carrying out these services, he attains Salokyam, which means gaining a Darshan of God, having a vision of him for a certain period, or being in the same world as God.
P. Thirugnanasambandhan in his "The Concept of Bhakti" published by the University of Madras, 1971, writes that "Starting from the first rung of the ladder, as the servant of God, the soul practices Carya, consisting of external duties such as cleaning and lighting God's temples, adorning the images of God with garlands, praising God and attending to the needs of devotees. For these deeds, the soul is rewarded with Saloka or dwelling in the region of God."
The Search Begins to Satisfy the Yearning/ Perfect Dream/ Sutha Sorpanam/ Kriyai/ The Good Son/ Sarputra Maargam/ Saameepam
P. Thirugnanasambandhan speaks on having been a servant in Sariyai, "the soul arriving in the Kriya stage becomes a son of God and renders more intimate service than before, such as invoking God's presence, serving him with love and praise and other acts of service like Sivapuja, besides attending to the burning of incense, collecting flowers, etc. the reward for service of this type is Samipya or dwelling near God."
G. Vanmikanathan adds that, then, "when one seeks to see the Lord and feels inseparable from him and untiringly searches for God, he begins to see beyond the gross and enjoys the subtle things. This is Sutha Sorpanam, or the state of Perfect dream. The soul has stepped into the second state. He walks the path of Kriyai now. Kriyai is also known as Sarputramaargam or the path of the good son who brings fragrant flowers, incense, lamp, materials for the bath or libation, and offerings, goes to a suitable place, cleans the place by the five processes, places a seat (for the God), installs the image of God thereon, meditates on the form of God and the light that is God, invokes him to descend and occupy the image. He worships him with great devotion, with flower offerings and songs and obeisance, performing with ardor the religious acts associated with the sacrificial fire. Those who do these acts daily will abide by the side of the Lord. He gets to come close or Saameepam to God in his audience chamber for a period."
Madly in Love with God/ Perfect Ignorance/ Sutha Suluthi/ Yogam/ Companion/ Saga Maargam/ Saarupam
P. Thirugnanasambandhan brings us to "the next stage of Yoga, the Sakha Marga, where the soul becomes the friend of God and thus is nearer God. Withdrawing its senses from the material objects, it concentrates on the contemplation of Siva. This is rewarded by Sarupya, which is to have the same form as Siva but not the essence."
G. Vanmikanathan writes, "Now he is madly in love with God. He has neither dreams nor desires of his own. The soul becomes temporarily one with Brahman and enjoys bliss. This is the state of Sudha Suluthi, or Perfect ignorance (sound sleep or dreamless state). He treads the path of Yogam. This is the 3rd state of the soul. Yogam brings him to Sagamaargam, the path of companionship. Being engaged in the contemplation of the whole effulgence by the process of controlling the (five) senses, obstructing the flow of the two breaths and bringing it to a state of non-motion, gaining knowledge of the six centers (plexus) (in the body) and understanding their deep significance, passing through them to the top, partaking of the ambrosia from the region of the moon (within the human body) and storing it up to the fullest extent in the body, and other acts. Going through all the eight phases of Yoga, he attains Saarupam, which means a pada-mukthi, or a graded Mukthi where the devotee gains for a period a similarity of form with God."
Attaining Union/ Perfect Experience/ Sudha Turiyam/ Saayutchyam/
"Shiva Gnana Siddhiyar" now brings us to attaining Saayutchyam, or union with the Godhead via Sanmaargam. Here now the grace of God descends and one's soul ascends in response. The veils covering the soul for generations are shed one after the other. The soul is cleansed by God, whom Ramalinga Adigal knows only as Arutperunjhoti. The spontaneous impulse of love for God results in absolute union with Brahman. He now attains the state of Sudha Turiyam or gains the Perfect experience. He reaches the state of Supra-mental awareness, where he experiences Supreme Grace or Arul Oliyal. His soul has attained the 4th stage. Ramalinga Adigal calls it Shiva Jnana Nilai.
P. Thirugnanasambandhan writes that the soul "progresses further in the Jnana Marga to reach the final goal of Sayujya, from where there is no return. Sayujya is a state of the union of God and soul, a mysterious union of either so that God and soul exist with their respective attributes, the former as the source of bliss and the latter as the recipient of the same."
Receiving Grace/ Supramental Dream/ Para Sorpanam
Ramalinga Adigal describes the state as where he then enjoys the grace of the Lord and transcends normal consciousness, going into a state of ecstasy. Ramalinga Adigal names it Para Sorpanam or Supramental dream.
Higher Ignorance/ Supramental Unknowing/ Para Suluthi/ Sutha Sithantham
G. Vanmikanathan writes further that when the shackles are removed by Arutperunjhoti, he gains heavenly experiences. Above this stage, God is unmanifested. Ramalinga Adigal goes on to describe this state as that of Para Suluthi, or Higher ignorance or Supra mental unknowing. He defines it as stepping onto the first of the divine path or Sutha Sithantham.
Though we have arrived this far, Ramalinga Adigal considers it as still waking in Ignorance. If it should come as a balm to heal our Ego, it is only one of Higher Ignorance.
Self-realization/ Atma Tarisanam/ Supramental Perfection/ Para Turiyam/ Sutha Vethantham/
Now he begins to taste God and sings the glory of Arutperunjhoti writes G. Vanmikanathan. Self-realization or Atma Tarisanam dawns as he realizes the soul is an atom as brilliant as the sun. The soul is charged with divine grace. He realizes the greatness of God's grace and his smallness. This is the state of Para Turiyam or Supra-mental perfection that brings on Ananda Nilai. This is the 2nd of the divine paths called Sutha Vethantham.
Divine Life/ Uyir Anubhavam/ Guru Sakiram/ Shiva Sakiram/ Sutha Nathantham
G. Vanmikanathan writes further. When one perceives God in the form of light, the soul is saturated with compassion and love. He gains the experience of divine life or Uyir Anubhavam. Uyir Anubavam results from a transformation to a pure body. Universal love incarnates as he sees the spontaneous flow of God in him. This is Guru Sakiram or Shiva Sakiram, the 3rd of the divine path, now known as Sutha Nathantham.
The Shower of Supreme Grace/ Arul Anubhavam
Ramalinga Adigal according to G. Vanmikanathan describes this state as attaining a purified body or golden body. The extent of achievement is dependent on the grace of Arutperunjhoti. He begins to see divinity in all creatures. He sees God in the form he is ready to receive. He enjoys supreme grace or Arul Anubhavam.
Supreme Dream/ Guru Sorpanam/ Shiva Sorpanam/ Sutha Kalantham
When divinity descends in the individual, it is Guru Sorpanam or Shiva Sorpanam or the Supreme dream. This 4th rung of the divine path is called Sutha Kalantham.
Supreme Tranquility/ Guru Suluthi/ Shiva Suzhuthi/ Sutha Bothantham
When Supreme grace flows and prepares the aspirant for the next stage, he settles in Guru Suluthi or Shiva Suzhuthi or Supreme tranquility, the 5th in the divine path, namely Sutha Bothantham.
The Merger/ Body of Grace/ Pranava Deham/ Guru Turiyam/ Shiva Turiyam/ Periya Shiva Anubhavam/ Samarasa Sutha Sanmaarga
The body then transforms into Pranava Deham, or the body of grace, and merges with Arutperunjhoti. He beats death. He stands at Guru Turiyam or Shiva Turiyam in the state of bliss, Anandha Nilai bringing on Periya Shiva Anubhavam. This is now the 6th on the divine path that Ramalinga Adigal terms as Samarasa Sutha Sanmaarga.
There are still higher stages that Ramalinga Adigal hesitates to express, writes G. Vanmikanathan, namely Sudha Shiva Sakiram or Absolute supreme consciousness, Sudha Shiva Sorpanam, Sudha Shiva Suluthi, Sudha Shiva Turiyam, Sudha Shiva Turiyateetam.